What is the proper way to sanitize food contact surfaces?

The proper way to sanitize food contact surfaces involves first cleaning the surface to remove any food particles, dirt, or debris, which can harbor bacteria or other pathogens. After cleaning, applying a suitable sanitizer ensures that any remaining microorganisms are effectively killed or inhibited. This two-step process is critical in food safety practices, as sanitizers are most effective when applied to a clean surface.

Sanitizers can only work effectively if the surface is free from contaminants that can block or interfere with their action. Therefore, if sanitizer is applied directly to a surface that hasn't been cleaned, it may not achieve the desired level of sanitation, leaving harmful bacteria or viruses present. Similarly, simply wiping a surface with a damp cloth or soaking it in warm water does not achieve the necessary level of cleanliness and sanitation necessary for food safety, as these methods do not involve the application of an appropriate sanitizer.